Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani آية الله علي السيستاني

1930–

Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani is a highly influential Shia Muslim scholar of the modern era. Based in Najaf, Iraq, he has served as a leading Marja al-Taqlid (source of emulation) for Shia Muslims worldwide. His guidance after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq was instrumental in shaping the country’s transition to a democratic system. In 2014, he issued a fatwa mobilizing Iraqis to defend against ISIS, leading to the formation of the Popular Mobilization Forces. Al-Sistani is recognized for his moderate and civic-oriented views, emphasizing coexistence, rule of law, and national unity.

Why They Mattered

Ayatollah al-Sistani played a critical role in stabilizing Iraq during its post-2003 reconstruction and the fight against ISIS. His influence extended beyond religious leadership, as he advocated for democratic governance and social cohesion in a deeply divided society.

Legacy

Al-Sistani's legacy lies in his ability to integrate religious authority with modern governance, ensuring Shia Islam's relevance in contemporary Iraqi politics and society.